In May, 1894, a few members of the First Boston Reformed Presbyterian Church, along with some members of First United Presbyterian Church, Cambridge, petitioned the New York Presbytery of the RPCNA to organize a mission church in Cambridge. Instead of granting the petition, the presbytery formed a commission of elders to urge the group to unite with one of the Boston congregations. But the group insisted that a congregation was needed in Cambridge itself, and they convinced the commission to provide them with preaching, commencing with a worship service on July 15th in the hall of the YWCA in Central Square.
The group slowly grew, and at each of the next two meetings of the presbytery, a petition was presented for the organization of a congregation. The presbytery twice declined to do this, so the group appealed to the Synod. On June 12, 1895, the Synod granted the appeal by a nearly unanimous vote.
On July 9th, 1895, the commission met and Rev. S. R. Wallace of Brooklyn, N.Y. preached a sermon on Psalm 48:2 entitled "The Incomparable Beauty of the Church." Following the sermon, seventeen communicants were enrolled and officers were elected, examined, and ordained. The new congregation continued to meet in the YWCA hall and on December 10th, they unanimously called Rev. Samuel Gormley Shaw, then pastor at Walton, N.Y., to be their first pastor at a salary of $100 per month. He was installed in February, 1896. The congregation continued to grow, and in May 1896 land for a building was donated on Antrim Street. On September 24th, the congregation met for the first time in its present location.
In addition to its own ministry, the congregation has supported denominational ministries throughout its history. These have included missions in Syria, China, Cyprus, India, Japan, Pakistan, and South Sudan, and home missions across the U.S. and Canada, as well as the Reformed Presbyterian Home for aged persons, the R.P. Seminary (both in Pittsburgh, PA), and Geneva College (Beaver Falls, PA). Over the years, the congregation has also helped support the ministries of The Center for Urban Theological Studies in Philadelphia, PA, White Lake Covenanter Camp in the Catskill Mountains, and various ministries in the Greater Boston area.
The present congregation maintains Sabbath School classes for all ages and midweek fellowship groups, in addition to regular worship on the Lord's Day. The congregation has a long history of active involvement in the annual presbytery summer camps held at White Lake, NY. From 2001 – 2008, the congregation hosted an annual spring reformed theology conference, and in 2006 we began the work of “daughtering” a new congregation, now fully organized as Christ RP Church of Providence, Rhode Island.
In 2017, Pastor Noah Bailey began serving the congregation as our 17th pastor.
At the end of 2020, the congregation consisted of 101 baptized and communicant members. The members and adherents of our church have included persons born on all of the six inhabited continents of the earth, making us a visible witness that the grace of God in Jesus Christ has been extended to people of "every nation and kindred and tongue." Our desire is that God will be pleased to continue to use us to proclaim the glorious gospel of Jesus Christ until He returns. We’re praying that the Lord would guide us to an opportunity to plant a new congregation in the Greater Boston area in the coming years.